Promotional Pricing File - FIL 30
Examples of Promotional Pricing Methods
Promotional Prices and Costs by Policy or Status Code
Restricting Customers using the Promotional Pricing File
Brokerage Pricing and Business Model Functionality
You can use the Promotional Pricing File to establish finely tuned promotional price or cost exceptions applicable to selected groups of products and for selected groups of customers. The Promotional Pricing File includes provisions for special pricing, special costs, rebates, overbills and contributions to funds such as for company trips and co-op advertising. It can also be utilized as an easy way to set up permanent pricing for special customers such as national accounts, employee accounts and Cost Plus accounts. Promotions that reduce your purchasing cost from your suppliers can also be maintained in this file.
When setting up promotions, you can use many options, such as quantity breaks, transaction types, and restrictions. It is often difficult to understand how some of the Promotional Pricing File options relate to the options set up in the Price File.
Always try to set up the Promotional Pricing File records in a similar structure as the corresponding Price File records. For example, if the Price File contains three quantity breaks, enter three quantity breaks in the Promotional Pricing File with the respective promotional prices. This structure allows for maximum flexibility in the future, and allows the price programs to find exact promotional information that relates to each quantity within the Price File record. We also recommend that, when a promotion contains quantity breaks, you set them to the same quantities that are in the Price File whenever possible. The system still resolves promotional prices based on the rules of the system, regardless of these quantity breaks, but it will be much easier for users to audit an assigned price if the files are consistent.
If you have separate prices by transaction type (inventory vs. direct) or restrictions, ensure your promotion records also consider them. For example, if you have a price for inventory and a price for direct in your Price File, be careful when you set up a promotion for those items. If the promotion is only for inventory, enter the Transaction Type I in the Promotional Pricing File. If you left the transaction type blank in the Promotional Pricing File, which indicates any transaction type, then even direct ship sales could pick up that promotional price.
The system supports many types of promotions that affect both pricing and costs. The term promotion is used generically for any price altering or cost altering set of rules. The following types of promotions are supported:
- Temporary or permanent price alterations.
- Temporary or permanent cost alterations.
- Rebates from manufacturers based on selling price, customer, and so on.
- Funds or overbills that increase price or use a portion of a price for a promotional event. Promotional events can be trips, advertising funds, or general reserve funds.
- Promotional points assigned based on product, customer, quantity, and so on.
- Special pricing based on job names, customer purchase order number, displays, sample sets, branches, regions, and other criteria.
- Special pricing for specific items, product lines, price classes, manufacturers, partial item numbers, and item classes.
- Special pricing based on size, quantity remaining, age, and status of items.
Files Used to Setup Promotions
- Promotional Pricing File
- Fund File
- Customer Special Price File
- Price File
- Cost File
- Classification Codes File
Miscellaneous Guidelines for Setting up Promotions
- When setting up promotions, many options can be used such as quantity breaks, transaction types, and restrictions. It is often difficult to understand how some of the Promotion File options relate to the options set up in the Price File.
- Always try to set up the Promotion File records in a similar structure as the corresponding Price File records. For example, if the Price File contains three quantity breaks, enter three quantity breaks in the Promotion File with the respective promotional prices. This structure allows for future maximum flexibility and makes it possible for the price programs to find exact promotional information that relates to each quantity within the Price File record. We also recommend that when a promotion contains quantity breaks, they are set to the same quantities as the Price File whenever possible. The system will still resolve promotional prices based on the rules of the system, regardless of these quantity breaks, but it will be much easier for users to audit an assigned price if the files are consistent.
- If you have separate prices by transaction type (inventory vs. direct) or restrictions (truckload, LTL, roll, cut), ensure your promotion records also consider them. For example, if you have a price for inventory and a price for direct in your Price File, be careful when you set up a promotion for those items. If the promotion is only for inventory, enter the transaction type I in the Promotion File. If you left the transaction type blank in the Promotion File, which indicates any transaction type, then even direct ship sales could pick up that promotional price.
Entering a Promotion Record
First, decide which products are included in the promotion. Products can be included in the following ways:
- All items for an Item Class 1 (based on the Item Class 1 entries in the Item File)
- All items for a manufacturer (based on the first three characters of the item number)
- All items for a product line (based on the product line entries in the Item File)
- All items for a price class (based on the price class entries in the Item File)
- By specific item number
A promotion is not limited to one of the above choices. You can include any number of entries for each promotional program number, and the entries can be a mix of any of the types listed above. For example, promotional program number AUST96 can apply to an item class, three manufacturers, five product lines of other manufacturers, and other price classes and specific item numbers. In that case, multiple Promotional Pricing File records would be created, but each would have the same program number.
Second, decide which customers are included in the promotion. Customers can be included or omitted based on the following criteria:
- Company - the company number to which they belong if you have a multi-company operation
- Branch - their home branch assignment in the Billto File
- Region - their region code in the Billto File
- State - their state code in the Billto File
- Type - their customer type code in the Billto File
- Marketing program - the marketing programs each customer is based upon entries in their Billto File
- Display types - the displays each customer has, based upon entries in their Billto File
- Specific account numbers
The parameters listed above can be mixed in any way you choose. For example, a promotion can be assigned to all customers in branch ABC and regions NE and NF, except for customer types RT and CS.
Once you have entered a promotion, it is immediately in effect if the effective date is today or earlier, or it goes into effect on the effective date. A report is printed automatically each night listing promotions that will be put in effect or ended within the next two days. Once in effect, Order Entry programs, price lists, and pricing inquiries reflect the promotional pricing. Order Entry always look at all applicable promotions and picks the best price available to the customer, and the best rebate available to your company.
1. On the File Maintenance & Inquiry screen, select option 30 - Promotional Pricing File. The following screen appears.
2. Enter a six-character Promo Program #; up to six alphanumeric characters.
If you are assigning a promo number, you can use a supplier's or manufacturer's assigned program number. You should, where applicable, assign a program number that describes itself. For example, AUST96 for promotional pricing related to the Australia 1996 company trip or WINCAR for the annual winter carpet sale.
3. Enter an Item Class code, Mfgr code, Product Line code, Partial Item #, or Item #.
4. Enter Action Code A to add, U to update, or I to inquire about a record.
You can press F6 to select from a list of records.
You can enter many Promotional Pricing File records for the same promotional program number, but with different item classes or manufacturers, and so on. You must, however, enter them one at a time. Enter promotional program AUST96 for manufacturer number ABC, then AUST96 for manufacturer number XZY, and so on.
5. Do one of the following:
- Enter U and the Password to update the file. If no existing record has the same program number and record number, the Promotional Pricing File - screen 2 appears. If an existing promo file record has the same program and record number, the Duplicate Promotional File Selection screen appears.
- Enter I for an inquiry. If no existing record has the same program number and record number, the Promotional Pricing File - screen 2 appears. If an existing promo file record has the same program and record umber, the Duplicate Promotional File Selection screen) appears.
- Enter A and the password, to add a new record. The program checks for records already in the system with the same program number and record number.
- If no existing record has the program number and record number you entered, you will access the Promotional Pricing File - screen 2.
- If an existing promotional record has the program number and record number you entered, the Promotional File Selection screen appears. Type X beside the record you want to copy, and press Enter, or press F6 to return to the Promotional File
6. Enter the Password, if applicable. The password logic for the Promotional Pricing File is as follows:
A low-level or high-level password is required to inquire. You system administrator can set the low-level password field to blank if anyone using your system can inquire. When setting password requirements, remember that cost information might be included in the Promotional Pricing File.
A high-level password is required to add or update the file.
7. Review, update, or add information to the fields on the Promotional Pricing File - screen 2, as necessary.
The example above displays a fixed promotion created for a specific item number. If this item (ARM68197401) was being ordered, the system would stop here to obtain the price (2.59 - roll price and 3.00 - cut price).
Pricing can be entered as a new price, a dollar amount to add or subtract from regular prices, or a percentage up or down from regular prices. Special costs and rebates can be entered in the same way. Promotional points can be assigned in addition to, or instead of, promotional pricing. Overbills and points can be assigned to funds.
The following table describes the fields and options on this screen.
Field Name |
Description/Instructions |
Description |
Brief description of the promotional price being entered. This description appears on the Promotional Pricing File search and on the Promotional Pricing File listings. |
Limit to Policy |
Optional item policy code that limits the promotion to items that include the policy code you enter. For example, if you enter policy DI in the field, the promotion is considered only if the item being ordered contains policy DI in one of the Item File Policy fields. You can use this field to link promotions that automatically apply to items with policy codes such as SP (special) or DI (discontinued). Enter ? in the field to see a listing of all the policy codes. |
Status |
Optional status code that limits the promotion to serial numbers that contain the status code you enter. This status code relates to the status code at the serial number level only. For example, you could enter status code Z (indicating bargain price, priced to go, and so on) on certain serial numbers. Then, you can create a promotion with a limit to status Z. The promotion would apply only to serial numbers that have a status code of Z. Using this feature, you could establish promotions that apply to such items as aged serial numbers or small shade/dye lots. Enter ? in the field to select from a listing of all the status codes. Promotions with a status are not designed to work with the Inventory Selection Optimizer (ISO). When a status is assigned to a promotion, its pricing becomes inventory serial number level pricing (as opposed to item level pricing). Since order entry with ISO collects pricing information before inventory, the inventory level pricing, as assigned via the status, is not picked up. Status level promotions should be used only when manually selecting inventory. Also, of greater importance, is the purpose of ISO versus the purpose of the serial number status codes. ISO is meant to find the piece of inventory that best fits the quantity ordered. Serial number status codes are used to create a specials list, which can be accessed in three ways:
Only the three methods above enable a user to select inventory based on the serial number status and retreive the special price. Ordering automatically via ISO will not access prices based upon serial number status codes. |
Type |
Enter one of the three valid promotion type codes:
The type code appears on the Order Entry screen if a Promotional Price File is used. It is also one of the report selection parameters used when listing the Promotional Pricing File. These codes are also included in the Pricing Methods section of the Classification Codes File and each one has a Sales Analysis screen available. This means you can track the overall profitability of manufacturer-based promotions versus in-house promotions, and so on. Enter ? in the field to select from a listing of all the promotion type codes. |
Sub-type |
User-defined one-character code to further categorize the promotion. It is one of the report selection parameters when listing the Promotional Pricing File. Use this code to categorize promotions that include rebates from manufacturers or suppliers. For example, Armstrong World Industries has different rebate programs, such as Competitive Pricing and STP. Enter C or S to identify them. Other manufacturers might also require you to code the type of promotion for reporting purposes. These codes can help select specific types of transaction when trading information via EDI or tape with your suppliers. Enter ? in the field to access a listing of all the promotional file sub-type codes. |
Terms Override |
Use this field only if special payment terms are applied when this promotional price is given. Enter a valid terms code. Terms codes are set up in the Payment Terms File. Whenever this promotional price is used, this field overrides any normal terms for the customer or the product and is displayed on the Order Entry screen. This feature is applicable only if your terms are by product. Enter ? in the field to access a listing of all the payment terms codes. |
Effective Date |
Date, in MMDDYY format, on which this promotion should be activated. If you enter today's date or earlier, the promotion takes effect immediately. |
Ending Date |
Date, in MMDDYY format, on which the promotion expires. If this date is earlier than today, the promotion is already considered expired. If this date is equal to today's date, the promotion is on its last day, but still active. Expired promotions remain in the file so they can easily be reactivated by changing the expiration date. Promotions are only dropped from the file if deleted, by entering D in the D/Del field. |
Hdlg cd |
Handling codes; single-character fields. The first Handling Code field can contain entries affecting the price and fund amount. The second handling code field is for codes affecting the cost or rebate portion of a promotion. The only available code at this time is 2, affecting direct shipments as follows: Code 2, in the second Handling Code field, causes rebates applied to direct shipments to remain separate from the purchasing cost. Normally, when a rebate is applied to a direct ship, the net purchase cost is reduced by the amount of the rebate and no rebate is claimed. The original purchase is created at the cost minus the rebate. Code 2 treats the direct ship similar to a sale from inventory including a rebate. The purchase order keeps the rebate separate from the original cost. The supplier invoices for the original (higher) cost and issues a rebate later. |
Mfgr's Program # |
Use this field only if this is a manufacturer- or supplier-sponsored promotion and you have assigned a different program number the manufacturer or supplier number. If you trade information with this manufacturer or supplier, the EDI or tape include this number if provided in this field, or your promotion number if not provided. |
Class |
Use this field to categorize and list promos using the Promotional Listing. To include or omit promos when printing price lists. For example, you can have promo classes that determine whether or not a promo should be included on a price list. |
ShipBy |
This field allows for improved monitoring of active and expired pricing. It provides greater synchronization with your supplier's system. The ShipBy date is not considered during Order Entry. This date is analyzed only when the order is invoiced using the Order Pricing Analysis Report. When running the Invoicing by Status Code Program, a Pricing Analysis Report can be generated to flag all lines with promotional pricing that has passed the ShipBy date. You then decide if the promotional price should be changed or accepted. |
Tran Typ |
This column can contain the following transaction type entries:
Special orders use the I code, since they are sold as if from stock. Enter ? in the field to select from a listing of all the handling codes. |
Restr. |
This column can contain the following restriction codes:
Only when an order entry operator specifies a restriction code in the R field on their screen does the system look only for a pricing line with that code. For example, if an operator enters C for cut, the system only accepts a price with the restriction code C, or with no restriction code. If an operator checks for a management authorized reduced price (by entering code M) the system will only accepts a price with the restriction code M, or with no restriction code. If you sell rolled goods, you should be aware of the roll/cut/balance three-way pricing option, which changes the way in which the R, C, and M codes are used in the Price and Promotional Pricing Files. |
Qty |
Enter a quantity if this line is only applicable through this quantity. For example, if the price applies only to quantity up to 79, enter 79 here. The quantity must always be expressed in the item's native unit of measure. For example, if tile has a native unit of measure of SF, then it is assumed any quantity entered in a promotional for tile relates to SF. |
Price/Amount |
Price, percentage, or dollar amount. The meaning of the entry in this field is defined by the P/$/% field. |
P/$/% |
This field defines the Amount field described above. Enter one of the following codes, or leave blank if this promotion does not affect pricing.
The following examples show how the Amount field and the P/$/% field work together: Amount P/$/% Result 9.00 P Indicates the promotional price is $9.00. 2.00- $ Indicates normal prices are reduced by $2.00. 2.00- % Indicates normal prices are reduced by 2%. 2.00 % Indicates normal prices are increased by 2%. This entry is most commonly used when entering an overbill. An overbill is when the customer is willingly overbilled in order to contribute to a fund to be used towards a company trip, co-op advertising, or other activity. Prices are also increased when normal pricing is based on cost. In this case, the promotional price would be 2% above cost if the normal price is equal to the cost. 2.00 $ Indicates normal prices are increased by $2.00. This entry can be used for overbills, as described above, or for cost plus pricing structures. An example would be national account pricing programs in which you are authorized to sell at cost plus a fixed service charge. The national account customer would be priced at cost and be assigned to a promotion that specifies the service charge as an additional dollar amount. |
Cost/Amount |
Cost, percentage, or dollar amount is entered in this field if cost is affected by the promotion. The meaning of your entry in this field is defined by the C/$/% field. |
C/$/% |
This field defines the Amount field. Enter one of the following codes, or leave blank if this promotion does not affect cost.
Entries that affect cost work differently when selling stock than when selling direct ship orders. When selling stock, cost reductions are considered pending rebates. It is expected that the supplier or manufacturer will issue you payment for the rebate amount for all sales utilizing the promotion. Rebates are clearly distinguished from the value of the inventory used. The actual value minus the rebate is used to calculate cost of sales and gross profit. Inventory is always reduced by the actual value. When selling direct shipments, cost reductions are not considered pending rebates, because you have not yet purchased the material. It is expected, however, that the supplier's invoice to you will reflect the lower costs. The purchase order, which is automatically created when entering direct shipments, will reflect the lower cost. All sales analysis reports and screens will reflect the lower cost for both stock and direct ship orders. You can assign different promotional prices and costs for stock versus direct shipments by using the Transaction Type field. Refer to the examples in this section. Promotions that apply to the purchasing account (account #00001) work similar to direct ship promotions, in that cost reductions directly affect the cost that appears on the purchase order. For example, you could enter a new lower cost and the C code in this field for a period of time. If that promotion is applied to the purchasing account, then purchase orders issued during that period of time will reflect the reduced cost. |
Points |
This field can be used to assign points for a promotion. The points have no dollar value as far as accounting is concerned. They can, however, translate to prizes, dollar values, or merchandise. Points can be assigned to a fund or simply listed on reports that show total points. A promotion record can have a promotional price or promotional points, or both. For example, you can run an entire promotional campaign without any special prices using only points. Then the total points can be tabulated for each customer and translated into prizes or other compensation. The Points field is a five-digit numeric field. Points usually relate to each unit sold. For example, if you enter 200 points on the Promotional Pricing screen for vinyl sold by the SY, then each SY sold will get 200 points. One hundred SY would earn 20,000 points. Conversely, credits will reduce points. When using the Fund File, you can further define the use of points and specify whether points are per unit sold or per dollar sold. |
Contribute to Funds for Marketing Program |
This field is normally used only for overbills and points only promotions. This field directs the overbilled dollars, or the points (or both), to funds that have been entered in the Fund File for participating customers. All funds relate to a marketing program which has been set up in the Classification Codes File. You must enter the three-character marketing program code in this field to link this promotional record with any funds set up for the marketing programs. Steps for setting up funds for a marketing program:
By using the above method, you can have any number of marketing programs running simultaneously; every customer can participate in as many of them as they or you want. Enter ? in the field to access a listing of all the marketing program codes. |
Last Change |
This field is automatically updated. It displays the date the promotional record was last changed. |
D/Del |
Enter D in this field to delete the promotional record. When deleting a promotional record, also change the expiration date to yesterday's date. |
The following table describes the function keys on this screen.
Function Key |
Description |
F1 |
To go to the next record in product sequence. The next promotional program number is displayed for the current product or the first promotional program number for the next product. |
F4 |
To flag the active file and customer assignments for deletion. A message appears confirming that you want to delete the file. You can only delete files while in Update mode. You can delete any active, future, or expired promotional file. When you delete a promotional file record, the program also deletes all references to this promo that are contained in the Customer Billto File pricing screen. |
F6 |
Go to the Promotional Pricing File Search program. When you finish with the Search program, press F6 to return to the Promotional Pricing File. |
F7 |
Return to the menu. |
F8 |
Return to the Entry screen. Pressing F8 does not enter or update the data on the current screen unless you first press Enter. |
F9 |
Allows you to assign the promotion to all or to select customers.
You can mix the A (top of screen) and B (bottom of screen) options. Entering a specific account number overrides any entry on the bottom of the screen. Therefore, even if an account would have been excluded based on the Include/Omit options, entering the account number on the top half of the screen will include that account. You can also assign the promotion to any account in their Billto File record on the Pricing Exceptions screen. You can use these options creatively to navigate complex promotion restrictions. The example shows a promotion that has been limited to branches RAL and CHA, and job name/purchase order VT1001. This display means that this promotion applies only to orders for either of the two specified branches that have VT1001entered in either the Job Name or Customer Purchase Order fields of order entry. An example of three of the categories for assigning promotions are as follows:
|
F10 |
Go to the next record in promotional program number sequence. The next product for the current promotional program number, or the first product for the next promotional program number is displayed. |
Important Notes
- When considering how to assign promotion to customers, make sure you understand the versatility of the Marketing Program and Display Type fields. Unlike the State, Region or Customer Type fields which allow only a single entry per customer, the Marketing Program and Display Type fields let a customer to have up to 20 entries each. This means that you can define a group of customers by creating a new Marketing Program or Display Type entry. Define the marketing program or display type using the Classification Codes File. In the Classification Codes File, you can enter a 30-character basic description and use the Notepads feature to add details. Enter that marketing program or display type code in the Billto File of all applicable accounts using the Codes screen in the Billto File program.
- For example, if a supplier is sponsoring a promotion for a group of your customers, you could create a marketing program code in the Classification Codes File and assign that code to the customers specified by the supplier. Then, when creating the promotional price records, simply assign it to that marketing program. Use I to include, and enter the marketing program code. Marketing programs and display types work identically in terms of how they are created and assigned. However, display types should be used to identify the customers who have certain displays or sample sets.
- During Night Jobs, the system lists all promotions when they are within two days of reaching either an effective date or an ending date. Use this listing to make all applicable personnel aware of the price changes in advance.
Examples of Promotional Pricing Methods
Following are example screens showing different promotional pricing methods.
Example 1 - In-house Promo With Overbills and Points
Example 2 - Fixed Promotion with Reverse Cost Allowance
Example 1 - In-house Promo With Overbills and Points
In this example, we have named the promotion program VAC06. It represents the 2006 company vacation.Customers can qualify for going on this vacation by signing up for the program. Each customer is overbilled when they purchase eligible products. In this example, HAR BUR represents a hardwood flooring product line. Other products can also be included in the VAC06 promotion program. Customers are awarded points based on the products and quantities they purchase. Customers achieving a certain combination of overbilled dollars and points qualify for the vacation.
In this example, the promotion is type H, because it was sponsored in-house. Sub-type T (trip) was assigned to further classify the promotion. No special payment terms are associated with the promotion, therefore, the Terms Override field is left blank. The promotion is for the 2006 company vacation, and the funding for the vacation is in effect from 08/01/06 through 12/31/06. The program consists of overbills that will be contributed to funds for the V06 marketing program. This indicates marketing program V06 has been established in the Classification Codes File and that Fund File entries have been made for all participating customers.
As each invoice with an overbill is processed, the overbills are collected in those funds. The funds are then applied towards the vacation. An overbill of 3.50% is added to all orders from inventory in quantities up to 200. An overbill of 2.50% is added to inventory orders above quantities of 200. Direct ships of any quantity have an overbill of 3.50% added. Additionally, 100 points per unit is applied for inventory sales up to quantity 200, 150 points per unit for inventory quantities greater than 200 and 100 points per unit on direct ships. The points are also collected by the Fund File. Points can then be translated in such ways as dollar value or prizes, according to the rules of the promotion. Overbills and points can be analyzed using the Fund Analysis Report on the Sales Report Menu. Press F9 to assign the promotion to all, or select, customers.
In the following example, the promotional pricing program is assigned to the customers that meet the selection criteria as shown above. Eligible accounts must:
- Be in company 0
- Not be in branch NYC (branch NYC is omitted)
- Be in marketing program V06.
Example 2 - Fixed Promotion with Reverse Cost Allowance
The system allows Fixed Promotions to increase the unit cost of inventory costs (a reverse cost allowance). Order Entry will process it as an increase in cost.
- Use Case #1 - Selling to an internal (inter-company) entity where you want their margin to reflect a higher cost - such as when a central warehouse services multiple markets, including company-owned stores and/or franchisees.
- Use Case #2 - Using the Promotional Pricing Files to create promotions where you want consistent margins regardless of what specific inventory is selected.
This functionality only applies to Fixed Promotions. If there is a cost entry in the fixed promotion, even if that entry raises the cost, the new cost will be respected.
The example promotional file shown above is intended for internal use by a sister company. The cost assigned to the item is $6.00. In this example, if ISO or a user picks a serial number which cost less than $6.00, then the cost allowance is shown under the Cost field.
If the promo cost is less than the actual cost of the item (i.e. promo cost=$1.50) ....
....and the serial# cost =$2.028 then the cost allowance displays as a negative number ($..528-).
In all cases where a fixed cost allowance is used, the total of the actual unit cost in inventory, and the cost allowance shown in order entry is equal to the promo cost that you enter into the Promotional Pricing File. In the example above, 2.028 less .708 equals the 1.50 promo cost.
Promotional Prices and Costs by Policy or Status Code
You can enter promotional prices and costs for fixed dollar amounts in the Promotional Pricing File for an entire item class or manufacturer, as long as it is limited to a policy or status code. For example, all status Z serial numbers within a manufacturer can be priced at $1.99. In most cases, it would not make sense to do so. It is nearly impossible to imagine an item class or manufacturer in which all items have the same price or cost. However, based on an item policy or serial number status code, you can assign a promotional price or cost to all items within an item class or manufacturer. You can use this feature to establish broad-based, easy-to-maintain pricing schemes for discontinued products, slow moving inventory, and specially tagged serial numbers and dye lots.
This screen assigns a price of $1.99 to all orders for serial numbers with a status of Z, within manufacturer code ARM.
Restricting Customers using the Promotional Pricing File
Use these methods to restrict or lock out certain customers from purchasing certain products.
- A promotion can be given the program number LOCK. Although the program number itself has no function, it should be a meaningful code. Promotions can be searched by program number. The promotion applies to the specified manufacturers.
- A promotion price of 99999.99 indicates that the promotion is a lock out, not an actual price. Any time the system presents the price as 99999.99, it issues a message saying the customer cannot purchase this item. The promotion must be coded as type F (fixed) so that only this promotion is used.
- Normally, the system looks for the promotion that offers the lowest price. An F promotion is always used without regard to any other applicable prices or promotions. This lockout promotion also prevents these products from appearing on customized price lists for the locked out customers.
- A promotion can be assigned to all customers except the customers in a particular marketing program. Therefore, all customers are locked out of purchasing these restricted products, except for those in the specified marketing program.
Brokerage Pricing and Business Model Functionality
Other Parts of the System that interact with Brokerage Pricing
This system offers features that support a sales model in which the distributor receives a commission from the sale of material that is shipped directly from the Supplier to the customer. We refer to this sales model as the brokerage model. Sales generated using the brokerage model are referred as brokerage sales. The features include support for tracking the sale of the material to the customer with all of the normal accounts receivable procedures. You can have the system generate a new receivable at the time payment is made by the customer and applied to their invoice, which represents the commission component of the sale.
The brokerage model of pricing works with the direct ship functionality in the system. It assumes you are acting as a broker for a supplier and works as follows:
- The customer order is entered as a direct ship.
- The pricing which the order uses is based on a promotional price record. This record can be assigned in the usual manner but should be limited to direct-ship transactions. The special promotional price options forces the sell price to also be used as the cost. This is because your profit is represented by the commission, and you are merely passing the supplier's invoice to the customer through your system. The commission on the sale is represented as a rebate. This model allows the sale to be recorded at a zero percent gross profit, except for the affect of the rebate.
- The order can be tracked, changed, and viewed using the regular order processing and inquiry options. The order is included in all open order reports and statistics.
- When the customer's direct ship order is invoiced, the rebate can be tracked or claimed from the supplier using traditional rebate reports. However, the following feature is more effective at tracking brokerage sales.
- At the time payment is applied and posted to the customer's invoice (partial payment is sufficient), the system calculates the total rebate for all lines on that invoice and creates a new receivable on the A/R ledger of the Billto File which is linked to this supplier. See AR Supplier / Billto Cross-Reference File for more information. Therefore, the payment by the customer, which you are tracking on behalf of the supplier, triggers your true receivable which is the commission due from the supplier.
To implement the system's Brokerage Business functionality it is necessary to establish a promotional price that activates the brokerage pricing for direct shipments. In order to do so, create a promotional price record which uses a handling code B in the first position of the Promotional File Hdlg Cd field, and a handling code 2 in the second position of the Hdlg Code field. Limit the promotion to direct ships by entering D in the Tran-Typ column and enter the rebate as either a dollar or percent variable. That promotional price record can also contain a promotional price component entered as either a dollar or percent variable. The system breaks out the rebate/commission if the promotional record has a handling code 2 in the second position of the Promotional File Hdlg Cd field. Otherwise, the rebate/ commission is treated as a net/reduced bill (cost - rebate = net cost). Not using handling code 2 results in the rebate not being kept separately throughout the system, and prevents the automatic posting of a commission invoice. The following Promotional Pricing Screen is set up for brokerage model pricing, in which a ½ of a percentage commission is tracked using the rebate fields. The handling code B indicates brokerage pricing, which forces the price of the material to also be used as the cost. The rebate represents the entire gross profit. Handling code 2 causes the rebate to be stored separately from the cost, which is later recorded as a commission invoice due from the supplier.
You should assign this promotional price to only certain customers or to only certain orders. Use the traditional Promotional Price File F9 assignment functions. The screen below shows an assignment only to orders which are processed with the job name/ PO number commission.
Other Parts of the System that interact with Brokerage Pricing
You must establish a cross reference for each brokerage supplier to a Billto File account number. This is done using the AR Supplier/Billto Cross Reference File (ACT 11). In order for the system to generate a new receivable due from the supplier, the A/R Supplier/ Billto Cross-reference feature must be configured on your system. An invoice is considered by the AR system to be a brokerage sale if it is a direct shipment, with rebates, for a supplier that has a cross reference to a Billto File account in the AR Supplier/Billto Cross Reference File.
Associated Files
- Manufacturer’s Rebate Matrix Table - FIL 32
- Customer Special Price File - FIL 18
- Invoicing Pricing & Promotions Pricing ShipBy Analysis Rpt
- List Promotional Pricing File - RMF 111
- Promotional Sales Reports - RPT 359